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Architectural Monuments
of Mir And Nesvizh Castles
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Duration: |
5-6 hours
(without lunch) +1 hour lunch if needed |
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Distance: |
270 km |
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Price per person: |
1 pax - 110 EUR
2 pax - 60 EUR
3 pax - 47 EUR
4 pax - 40 EUR
5 pax - 35 EUR
6 pax - 30 EUR
7 pax - 28 EUR |
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Price includes: Transportation (car with
a driver), English-speaking guide.
Entrance tickets are extra paid - about 5 EUR per person for both
castles
It's worth to see both castles as they are in the same direction
and are not far from each other (34 km), and 109 km far from Minsk.
Mir Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Belarus located in
the town of Mir. It was erected at the end of 15th - early 16th
century by duke Ilinich. The Nesvizh town - former residence of
Radzivills is located 34 km far from Mir castle. The city was first
mentioned in historical chronicles in 1446. In 1513 the city of
Nesvizh became the official residence of the Radzivills - the biggest
and the most powerful kin in Belarus. For to design and construct
their castle the Radzivilles invited the best European architects,
artists, woodcarvers, gardeners, jewelers. . A one-day tour "Mir
- Nesvizh" is most popular and is in high demand all year round.
Mir Castle
Mir Castle is unique monument of Belarusian architecture. It is
included into the UNESCO List of World Heritage. It was erected
at the end of 15th - early 16th century by duke Ilinich. The castle
was built in the Gothic style. Approximately in the middle of the
16th century Mir Castle became the property of duke, Radziwill who
finished the construction of the castle.
The Castle is a square building with the towers at its corners.
One of Mir's towers was a go-through and had a drawbridge and iron
lattice that could stop a sudden attack easily. The castle represented
an unassailable fortification - its walls were protected by two
rows of loop-holes and towers were adjusted to shooting from heavy
guns. All towers of Mir Castle have the same shape, yet they are
decorated differently, which add to the beauty of the castle. Later
the Radzivilles built a three-storey palace in the Renaissance style
along eastern and northern walls of the castle. Then the Italian
garden was laid out to the north of the castle and on the southern
side an artificial lake appeared.
There is a legend that somewhere in the Radzivilles' castle innumerable
treasures are hidden and until now people have been trying to find
them. The Mir's underground system of communication is so large
that some of its parts have not been investigated yet. According
to one of the legends, a faithful servant of the lord hid the treasures
in one of the numerous underpasses of the castle and exploded the
entrance. And now people believe that there is a ghost in the castle
that guards the treasures and frighten the visitors of Mir Castle.
Another legend reads that in the 17th century Radziville made a
big underpass between Mir and Nesvizh Castles, in which two coaches
were able to pass one another. Probably, this is where the treasures
are. Thus every visitor has a chance to find them.
Nesvizh
Nesvizh is one of the oldest and most mysterious cities in Belarus.
It is located 100 kilometers south of Minsk. At the end of the end
of the 15th - early 16th century the Radzivilles began the construction
of a new castle on the place of the previous one made of wood. A
famous Italian architecture Giovanni Bernadone was invited for this
project (he was also the one who built the Radzivilles burial-vault).
The beauty and splendor of decoration of the new residence could
have left far behind many royal courts: parquet flooring made of
the most valuable sorts of wood, stucco ceiling and gold-plated
or painted walls. Nesvizh Castle also has its ghost - the Black
Dame strolling along dark corridors of the palace during moonless
nights.
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